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Leopard Gecko Impactions
Impaction is where the gut is filled with a non-absorbable
material that is obstructing the flow of the ingesta leading to
disease. Leopard gecko impactions are most often due to
intentional or accidental substrate ingestion. Accidental
substrate ingestion can happen while these animals hunt and
lashes out to a moving insect, only to find a mouth full of
substrate.
Leopard Gecko Sand Impaction
Leopard gecko sand impaction is a serious, life threatening
condition that is usually seen in calcium deprived geckos. It is
due to the intentional eating of sand (so-called Leopard gecko geophagia)
to try to increase its calcium needs. This usually happens when
the Leopard
gecko supplementation is inadequate or when sand is used as
Leopard gecko
substrate.
Sand impactions can be divided into mild and severe impactions.
A mild Leopard gecko sand impaction will usually cause no
visible harm and will usually go unnoticed. Mild impactions that
is diagnosed to cause problems can be treated by conservatively
by rehydration and
laxatives with close observation.
Severe sand impactions can be suspected with a gecko showing
signs of Leopard gecko MBD with the addition of the following:
Leopard
Gecko Sand Impaction Diagnoses & Treatment
The severity and definitive diagnoses of
Leopard gecko sand impaction can be made by taking an abdominal
radiograph.
Depending on the severity of the condition,
treatment can either be conservative or intensive. Intensive
treatment include hospitalization, parenteral rehydration
(drips), antibiotics, laxative, force feeding and enemas. In
very severe cases surgical removal of the gut contents is
recommended. Drastic intervention usually carries a poor
prognoses and a lot of owners elect to euthanase instead of
pursuing intervention.
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